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星期二, 6月 14, 2011

香港新股上市分析:PRADA S.p.A.(01913)


利好
— 這是第一家在香港掛牌上市的國際奢侈品牌商,物以稀為貴;
— 根深柢固,意大利貨品是精緻及優質的象徵;
— 「Prada」是享譽全球的最高檔次時裝及奢侈品品牌之一,副品牌「Miu Miu」、「Church’s」及「Car Shoe」也是眾所周知的國際品牌之一;
— 「Miu Miu」品牌的業績正在快速成長,急起直追;
— 主力提供多種高級產品(包括皮具用品、成衣、鞋履、特許形式眼鏡與香水等),能夠切合多個主要顧客群組的需要;
— 主事者對奢華風格的獨到見解,並且懷有提供最高品質及創新產品的執著,加上存有一支集結獨立設計、產品開發及營銷的專業團隊;
— 公司通過特定及突破常規的宣傳方法,如舉辦時裝展、贊助藝術、文化及體育盛事、打造地標級的超級旗艦店及舉辦各式各樣的活動,從而強化品牌的個體性及突顯其獨有元素及價值;
— 亞洲地區是低滲透率但快速成長的市場,公司計劃未來三年於該地區每年增加80家直營店,而中國每年新開店數目10-20家左右;
— 保薦人之一高盛發表報告,估計截至每年1月底為止公司之2012年盈利3.827億歐元,增長53%、2013年盈利4.831億歐元,增長26%、2014年盈利5.927億歐元,增長23%;

利淡
— 是次公售4.23276億股股份當中的3.64452億股(高達86.1%)是舊股,真正集資數額僅只少數;
— 集資數額已然少數,當中15%更加用來償還銀行貸款;
— 經營以歐元報價,存在匯兌風險;
— 現時大約80%的工序於國外(包括中國、越南、土耳其及羅馬尼亞等國家)進行,僅有餘下的20%在意大利完成,到底其產品仍舊稱得上意大利貨品嗎?萬一顧客改變看法,認定其產品已非意大利產物而覺得物非所值,那時候怎麼辦?
— 高管群組裡頭充斥多位直系親友,他們申領的顧問費數目不菲;
— 美國QE2將於本年六月底結束,市場正在擔憂該國經濟出現下行風險;
— 截至今年7月底為止六個月公司擁有人應佔綜合溢利預測將不大可能少於1.507億歐元(大約1,710.4百萬港元),折合未經審核備考預測每股基本盈利不大可能少於0.0589歐元(大約0.6684港元),而同業Salvatore Ferragamo正在意大利招股,其於2009及2010財年分別虧蝕1,470萬歐元及盈利6,080萬歐元,而預測今財年盈利將要達到7,260萬歐元,來年盈利8,690萬歐元,假如其以招股區間上限定價,屆時集資金額高達4.019億歐元,市值17.7億歐元,相當於今財年預測市盈率24.4倍,加上其他歐美主要奢侈品牌Hermes、Burberry、Coach、LVMH、Gucci之2011財年預測市盈率分別大約是40.8倍、21.9倍、20.7倍、19.4倍、13.9倍,比起保薦人之一高盛估計公司之截至2012年1月為止財年招股區間預測市盈率介於21.51-28.28倍,是次公售股份作價明顯偏貴,就算考慮到截至2013年1月底為止財年招股區間預測市盈率降至介於17.04-22.4倍,仍不覺得撿到便宜;
— 非意大利居民投資者須向意大利政府繳納27%預扣股息稅(香港投資者可申請9.4%退稅),再者,當投資者沽出股份之時,須要繳付12.5%資本收益稅(投資者要前往意大利領事館或通過網上銀行與網上報稅,並於指定已登記的銀行支付歐元稅款,手續相當繁複);


財務比率(01/2009→01/2010→01/2011)

流動比率:0.99→0.83→1.17
速動比率:0.66→0.55→0.74

長期債項/股東權益:27.09%→11.37%→25.40%
總債項/股東權益:63.97%→55.72%→41.95%
總債項/資本運用:45.08%→44.30%→29.60%

股東權益回報率:9.85%→9.56%→20.83%
資本運用回報率:6.94%→7.60%→14.69%
總資產回報率:4.54%→4.66%→10.60%

經營利潤率:12.04%→11.47%→20.28%
稅前利潤率:9.30%→9.78%→18.97%
邊際利潤率:5.99%→6.41%→12.26%

存貨週轉率:6.56→6.75→7.30


附註:本文只供參考之用,並不構成要約、招攬或邀請、誘使、任何不論種類或形式之申述或訂立任何建議及推薦,讀者務請運用個人獨立思考能力自行作出投資決定,如因相關建議招致損失,概與「貝沁才」交流室、編者及作者無涉。

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